Voice Fundamentals
Here you will find answer to Voice Fundamentals Questions
Question 1
Which issue does CAS signaling on a T1 circuit create?
A. Signaling bits are subtracted from each frame, which causes a significant loss of voice quality.
B. An extra signaling bit is added to the sixth frame to carry signaling information.
C. A signaling bit is subtracted from every sixth frame to carry signaling information.
D. Signaling bits are added to the signaling stream to create extended super frames.
Answer: C
Question 2
Which network component would cause variable network delay?
A. dejitter buffer
B. DSP delay
C. processing delay
D. serialization delay
E. propagation delay
Answer: E
Question 3
Which headers are compressed when cRTP is used?
A. the UDP and RTP headers
B. the IP header only
C. the TCP header only
D. the RTP header only
E. the IP, UDP, RTP headers and the first byte of the payload
F. the IP, UDP, and RTP headers
Answer: F
Question 2
Which network component would cause variable network delay?
Answer: C
From ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide vol 1 – Undertstanding the characteristics of Cisco Unified Communications Solutions – Overview of Packet-Oriented Networks PAG 1-53
Hi guys….i’m looking for the training of the CCNA-voice…but i’ve not gotten the certification guide!!,,,,,,do you know some page where i can find it??
Q2 – C
Serialization delay (fixed)
Propagation delay (fixed)
Queuing delay (variable)
Forwarding/processing delay (variable)
Shaping delay (variable)
Network delay (variable)
Codec delay (fixed)
Compression delay (variable)
@sandrob….
the answer is propagation delay bcoz wen a packet travels from one hop to another hop the propagation delay comes into picture which depicts variable network delay… the processing, serializing and all other delay’s are constrained to source(processors or links)…..
correct me if i m wrong….thank you guys..
Good job on this site.
Anyways, as one have asked, Can someone provide a PDF of 640-461? or any study materials to complete this course? This would be very helpful.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Mark
Where can I download “ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide” ?
Where can I download “ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide” ?
help guys help
Hello to All,
Can you please somebody send me the offical study guide for ICOMM v8.0 640-461??
I will go for the exam next week so i need something fresh!
Thank you very much in advance
e-mail: stefan_ig@yahoo.co.uk
pleaze share this book ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide !!
tks.
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ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide
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Please send me the guide for ICOMM v8.0 640-461 , I plan to clear this paper next month . Please advice as I no materials to concentrate as yet .
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Delay issues: Delay isthe time that ittakes for a packet toreach the receiving endpoint
after being transmitted from the sending endpoint. This time iscalled the “end-to-end
delay.” and consists of two components:
— Fixed networkdelay: Two types of fixed delays areserialization and propagation
delays. Serialization isthe process of placing bits onthe circuit. The higher the
circuit speed, the less time it takes to place the bits onthe circuit. Therefore, the
higher the speed ofthe link, the less serialization delay isincurred. Propagation
delay is the time that il lakes for frames to transit the physical media.
— Variable network delay: Processing delay is a type of variabledelay, and is the
time required for a networking device to look uptheroute, change the header, and
complete other switching tasks. Insome cases, thepacket must also be
manipulated—for example, when the encapsulation type orthe hop count must be
changed. Each of these steps can contribute to theprocessing delay.
Can anyone send me a study guide for ICOMM 640-461, I would like to study for it instead buying the book.
rendezvous4@live.com
thanks,
Hi friends – is it possible to have a copy of ICOMM 640-461 please as am sitting exam in 2 weeks. Many thanks in advance.
mazark@hotmail.co.uk
Does anyone know where one can find the new Trainsignal Cisco 640-461, videos?
If you want privacy from the internet cops, please email me at jason3354@hotmail.com
VOICETUT can you verify question 2.
Can anyone send me a study guide for ICOMM 640-461?
rodrigodlvh@gmail.com
thanks
please can anyone send me the ICOMM 640-461 my email is akin_joseph82@yahoo.com
Dear All
Nice day,
Please send me New Traninsignal Cisco 640-461 videos.
Thanks
Dear All
Nice day,
Please send me New Traninsignal Cisco 640-461 videos.
wewof23@yahoo.com
Thanks
According to the Cisco site all of these can be found as fixed delays accept processing. Using the process of elimination it has to be processing. From the cisco site it says “In general, the fixed components are from propagation delays on the trunks within the network, and variable delays are from queuing delays clocking frames into and out of intermediate switches.” Also referred to as processing. Also, another test document I have lists processing as the answer as well.
Q3 – F is correct:
Compressed RTP (CR) – Used when the IP, UDP, and RTP headers remain consistent. All three headers are compressed.
via:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk543/tk762/technologies_tech_note09186a0080108e2c.shtml
It is always better to read for your self. Then look over other “stuff”… but you have to feed your head with the correct info.
also check this link too
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3545
and
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_tech_note09186a0080094ae2.shtml
it says the same
Please plz plzzzzzzzzzzz
send te ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide plz
my email id is rbkanani@gmail.com
Hello friends for q-2 please visit link
http://www.sanog.org/resources/sanog7/prakash-shende-QoS-Low-Bandwidth-High-Delay-Links.pdf and check page no-7
Hey guys, I’m getting ready to take the ccna 640-461. What is the best material for me to look at? I will study all the 640-461 material on this website..should I look at the material for the old exam? 640-460? How different are the two exams?
about q2:
regarding to cisco press, there are 2 types of network delay: fixed and variable. As exampled of fixed, it names serialization and propagation delays; and it says that processing delay is a type of variable delay and “is the time required for a networking device to look up the route, change the header, and complete other switching tasks.”
So, the answer to question 2 is, regarding to cisco press, C.
Any one who want online training of CCNA-Voice can contact with me.
or
Any onw who wants latest dump of ccna-Voice or any dump can contact with me.
Mail: yasirb4u2003@yahoo.com
Cell: +92-333-7474148
Hi Guyz, could see lotta guyz need d official study guide; get it downloaded from this account and give the credit to one guy called Mazin who shared it
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is there any voice labs/simulation for 642-461 exam???
hi can any one guide me how to install cisco call manager 8.0 on linux and how can I get the setup and setup information step by step . please guide me
thanx in advance
Hi Guys,
quick question ? where can I find sims to practice 640-461 exam ? is there any lab in real exam ?
Question 2: Which network component would cause variable network delay?
Answer E. propagation delay
I have been mulling over this one and I fear it is one of those “misleading” leading questions.
The question specifically refers to Network Component.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a8993.shtml
“Network Switching Delay
The public frame relay or ATM network that interconnects the endpoint locations is the source of the largest delays for voice connections. Network Switching Delays (ωn) are also the most difficult to quantify.
If wide-area connectivity is provided by Cisco equipment, or some other private network, it is possible to identify the individual components of delay. In general, the fixed components are from propagation delays on the trunks within the network, and variable delays are from queuing delays clocking frames into and out of intermediate switches.”
In addition, refer to Tables: Table 6 .1: Single Hop Delay Calculation, Table 6.2: Two Hop Public Network Delay Calculation with Router/Gateway Tandem etc.
It implies the following:
A. dejitter buffer – FIXED
B. DSP delay – (Referred to as Coder Delay) FIXED
C. processing delay – (Referred to as Coder Delay) FIXED
D. serialization delay – FIXED
E. propagation delay – (Referred to as Network Delay) FIXED & VARIABLE
Please Discuss
I wrote the above comment and after further research and referring back to my ICOMM materials I have been left iscouraged.
ICOMM V8.0 1-53 “Variable network delay: Processng delay is a type of variable delay”
^ This was originally my gut response. It seems the logical answer.
voicetut / 9tut any feedback would be greatly appreciated
IRT Q2, it cannot be propagation delay.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a8993.shtml#howvoicecompworks
Network Switching Delay
The public frame relay or ATM network that interconnects the endpoint locations is the source of the largest delays for voice connections. Network Switching Delays (ωn) are also the most difficult to quantify.
If wide-area connectivity is provided by Cisco equipment, or some other private network, it is possible to identify the individual components of delay. In general, the fixed components are from propagation delays on the trunks within the network, and variable delays are from queuing delays clocking frames into and out of intermediate switches.
Kindly send Latest Dumps of 640-460 at
ghufrancap85@yahoo.com
I have a plan to give paper on 10th December…. Kindly Help
About Q2, according to the ciscopress article below, none of the answers are correct.. But If I have to choose one, I would select letter E (propagation delay) as @Anonymous explained.
Latency
End-to-end delay, or latency, between any given sender and receiver comprises two types of delay:
Fixed-network delay—Includes encoding and decoding time and the latency required for the electrical and optical signals to travel the media en route to the receiver. Generally, applying QoS does not affect fixed-network delay because fixed-network delay is a property of the medium. Upgrading to higher-speed media such as 10 Gigabit Ethernet and newer network hardware with lower encoding and decoding delays, depending on application, may result in lower fixed-network delay.
Variable-network delay—Refers to the network conditions, such as congestion, that affect the overall latency of a packet in transit from source to destination. Applying QoS does affect the variable-network delay.
In brief, the following list details the types of delay that induce end-to-end latency (note that the first four types of delay are fixed delay):
Packetization delay—Amount of time that it takes to segment, sample, and encode signals, process data, and turn the data into packets.
Serialization delay—Amount of time that it takes to place the bits of a packet, encapsulated in a frame, onto the physical media.
Propagation delay—Amount of time it takes to transmit the bits of a frame across the physical wire.
Processing delay—Amount of time it takes for a network device to take the frame from an input interface, place it into a receive queue, and place it into the output queue of the output interface.
Queuing delay—Amount of time a packet resides in the output queue of an interface.
Of all the delay types listed, queuing is the delay over which you have the most control with QoS features in Cisco IOS. The other types of delay are not directly affected by QoS configurations. For this reason, this chapter focuses mostly on queuing delay.
Link: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a8993.shtml
Guys,
is there any simulator available to build CCNA voice lab for practice ? like packet tracer..I heard about G3SN but you have to buy atleast one IOS to use it..
any ideas ?
Thanks
Hi all where can i get dumps for 640-461 . i need to clear voice exam …
Please help me with link. Thank u .all
Hi all where can i get dumps for 640-461 . i need to clear voice exam …
Please help me with link.
Please send Link at sinsa12345@gmail.com
Thank u .all
If wide-area connectivity is provided by Cisco equipment, or some other private network, it is possible to identify the individual components of delay. In general, the fixed components are from propagation delays on the trunks within the network, and variable delays are from queuing delays clocking frames into and out of intermediate switches. In order to estimate propagation delay, a popular estimate of 10 microseconds/mile or 6 microseconds/km (G.114) is widely used. However, intermediate multiplexing equipment, backhauling, microwave links, and other factors found in carrier networks create many exceptions.
Q2: E
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Can someone please send me the latest dumps for 640-461 to illcomm20@hotmail.com? I am planning to take the test at the end of December.
Thanks in advance.
Hi does anyone have soft copy study resource for ICOMM 640-461
Obinna1@hotmail.com
does anyone have a link to download voice cbt’s or trainsignaml? torrent or dnld?
Various contributors to delay are:
– Serialization delay (fixed)
– Propagation delay (fixed)
– Queuing delay (variable)
– Forwarding/processing delay (variable)
– Shaping delay (variable)
– Codec delay (fixed)
– Compression delay (variable)
For OU and EJ
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Can anyone send me a study guide for ICOMM 640-461 or videos?
Thanks
g69ibran@yahoo.com
Dear all
Kindly I need your advice about the different solutions to these 5 questions because I will go to exam next week
Q1 the exhibit shown that screen shot for a Cisco unified client services framework device
1. When configuring the service advertisement framework feature for call control discovery
2. when Cisco unified personal communicator version 8 is used in soft phone mode
Q2 which action must be taken for Cisco unified communicator clients to access Cisco unity connection voice mail
1. A Microsoft Exchange mailbox store must be configured in Cisco unified Presence
2. IMAP must be enabled on Cisco unity connection for users that need to access voice mail through Cisco unified personal communicator
Q3 which network component would cause variable network delay
1. Processing delay
2. Propagation delay
Q4 How does the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express match an outbound VoIP dial peer?
1. Outbound dial-peer matching uses the entire string of digits en bloc to match the dial peer with the longest match.
2. Outbound dial-peer matching is completed on a digit-by-digit basis.
Q5 Drag & drop
1. Start -> Define Problem -> Gather Facts -> Consider Possibilities -> Create Action Plan -> Implement Action Plan -> Observe Results -> Ultilize Process
Do Problem Stop? -> Problem Resolved -> Document Facts -> Finished
Or
2. Start -> Define Problem -> Gather Facts -> Document Facts ->Consider Possibilities -> Create Action Plan -> Implement Action Plan -> Ultilize Process
Do Problem Stop? -> Observe Results -> Problem Resolved -> Finished
And there is no lab simulation in CCNA voice exam, kindly tell me your replies
Anybody who took CCNA 640-461 and encountered question 2? Any other remembered questions to share?
Can anyone please send me CISCO 8.0 Bool URL for the preparation .
New CCNA Voice has any labs or only theory questions?!
Thank you
Q2 – network delay mean multiple variation delay to reach the destination, of cause multiple propagation delay (fixed) with caused variable network delay. answer should be E.
The answer to 2 is C. Check out http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a8993.shtml : The only source of variable delay in queing delay in the egress router.
About Q2
IP Telephony Self-Study
Cisco QOS
Exam Certification Guide,
Second Edition
Wendell Odom, CCIE No. 1624
Michael J. Cavanaugh, CCIE No. 4516
Chapter 1: QoS Overview
■ Queuing delay (variable)
■ Forwarding/processing delay (variable)
■ Shaping delay (variable)
■ Network delay (variable)
■ Codec delay (fixed)
■ Compression delay (variable)
■Propagation delay (fixed)
Forwarding or
processing delay
(variable)
Definition:Time required from receipt of the
incoming frame, until the frame/
packet has been queued for
transmission.
Where It Occurs?
On every piece of switching
equipment, including routers, LAN
switches, Frame Relay switches,
and ATM switches Which Means (Components) So The Answer Should be C:Processing delay
About Question:
which action must be taken for Cisco unified communicator clients to access Cisco unity connection voice mail?
Configuring Cisco Unity Connection Servers
Cisco Unity Connection provides Cisco Unified Personal Communicator users with the ability to view, play, sort, and delete voicemail messages from the Cisco Unified Personal Communicator interface.
Before You Begin
Install and configure a supported release of Cisco Unity Connection.
Integrate Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unity Connection. Both servers must be installed and running to configure voicemail ports.
Procedure
1. Set up a new or existing class of service in Cisco Unity Connection Administration to enable Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP) client access to voice messages.
a. Expand Class of Service in the left pane.
b. Select Class of Service.
c. Select the display name of the applicable class of service in the Search Results table, in the Search Class of Service window.
d. Check Allow Users to Use Unified Client to Access Voice Mail for port 7993 and TLS, under Features.
e. For all other ports and protocols, perform the following steps:
Check Allow Users to Access VoiceMail Using an IMAP Client under Licensed Features.
Select Allow Users to Access Message Bodies.
Check Allow Users to Use Unified Client to Access Voice Mail under Features.
f. Select Save.
2. Configure the user:
If the users are existing Cisco Unity Connection users, add them to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager database and to Cisco Unified Presence. Proceed to Step 4.
If the user is a new Cisco Unified Personal Communicator user, add the user to Cisco Unified Communications Manager database, Cisco Unity Connection, and to Cisco Unified Presence.
3. Create a Connection user account on the Cisco Unity Connection server with a voice mailbox for each Cisco Unified ersonal Communicator user.
Note: The user ID in Cisco Unity Connection does not need to match the user ID in Cisco Unified Presence or in Cisco Unified Personal Communicator. Cisco Unified Personal Communicator has an independent voicemail ID, which is set in the application Preference window.
4. (Optional) Enable secure messaging as follows:
a. Expand Class of Service in the left pane, and then select Class of Service.
b. Select an option from Require Secure Messaging in the Message Options section to enable secure messages.
5. (Optional) Specify how to handle unidentified caller message security for your users as follows:
a. Expand Users in the left pane.
b. Select Users.
c. Select the alias of a user.
d. Select Edit > Message Settings.
e. Check Mark Secure in Unidentified Callers Message Security.
6. If one does not already exist, specify a web application password in Cisco Unity Connection for the applicable user accounts.
So I Belive That The Right Answer IS ( IMAP )
Ref:
http://docwiki.cisco.com/wiki/Cisco_Unified_Presence,_Release_7.x_–_How_to_Configure_Voicemail_Servers_and_Profiles_for_Cisco_Unified_Personal_Communicator
@medo
@medo
About Question
How does the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express match an outbound VoIP dial peer?
The Right Answer Is
Outbound dial-peer matching uses the entire string of digits en bloc to match the dial peer with the longest match.
I Asked A CCVP About It
@medo
1. Start -> Define Problem -> Gather Facts -> Consider Possibilities -> Create Action Plan -> Implement Action Plan -> Observe Results -> Ultilize Process
Do Problem Stop? -> Problem Resolved -> Document Facts -> Finished
This IS The Right Form We Observe The Results Before Processing And Then The Problem Solved cause If It Didn’t Solved We Cant Document Any Facts And For Sure After We Implement Any Plane We get results
And There is No Labs In 640-461 exam
There Was 1 Lab In 640-460
@medo
I Hope That I Helped You Thnx
Passed CCNA Voice today with 895. 100% everything on here will be on the test. Thanks all and good luck! No labs but one drag and drop.
@Mike : Congrats to be a CCNA Voice certified. Please let we know us about the preparations process of 640-461. Kindly share your experience.
@Mike : if any latest dumps avilable please share the link..
Hi guys.
I have a doubt in this question.
Which command is used to find the layer 3 signaling is reached the PSTN gateway?.
A. show isdn status (?)
C. show isnd q931 (?)
Thanks a lot.
show isdn status (I am giving exam in next 1 hour)
@NEENAD.ARUL
Thanks a lot. I will take the exam in next 6 hours.
PD: I am researching and the command “show isdn Q931″ does not exist.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/12_2/dial/command/reference/drfshdsl.html#wp1040712
Hi Jordan23,
Good-luck man, wish to your sccess. Let us know your experience. Thank-you.
@ISLAMZIDAN
Thanks for clearing most of my doubts.
@NEENAD.ARUL and @Jordan23 Good Luck to your exam.
Arul
did you pass the test? how did you do ?
Hi guys, about question 2 the answer for me is E, take a look at this site in Table 6 .1.
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk698/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a8993.shtml#sourceofdelay
The variable delays are Queuing/Buffering and Network.
Hi Guys,
I just took exam yesterday 1000/1000.
So the answer in Q2 is C (Processing Delay)
can anyone please share the link to the cbt nuggets of 640-461
hi Guys please send me pdf.
ICOMM 8.0 Student Guide
inkanyezi@hotmail.com
I Have my CCNA y I would like to take Voice, wich exam should i take? 640-460 or 640-461, or both?